Security Forces — CAPF, Intelligence Agencies & Reforms

What should you study in Security Forces?

• CAPF — BSF, CRPF, CISF, SSB, ITBP — mandates & deployment
• NIA — National Investigation Agency; jurisdiction, conviction rate
• Intelligence agencies — IB (domestic), RAW (external), DIA (defence)
• Police reforms — Prakash Singh case directives; state compliance

How often is Security Forces asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 2 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

Related topics to study next

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• Border Management & Cross-Border IssuesHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
• Money Laundering, Black Money & HawalaHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
• Organized Crime, Extremism & RadicalizationHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Disaster Management — Framework, NDMA & PolicyHigh-yieldasked 7/10 yrs