Mains GS Paper IIGovernance & Public PolicyHigh-yield

Government Budgeting, Finance Commission & Fiscal Federalism

सरकारी बजट, वित्त आयोग और राजकोषीय संघवाद

Government Budgeting, Finance Commission & Fiscal Federalism is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper II syllabus, under Governance & Public Policy. It appeared in Mains GS Paper II question papers in 4 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2018, 2021, 2023, 2024). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Government Budgeting, Finance Commission & Fiscal Federalism?

  • Finance Commission — Art.280; vertical (Centre-State) & horizontal (inter-State) devolution
  • 15th Finance Commission — 41% share to states, local body grants
  • FRBM Act — fiscal targets, counter-cyclical policy space
  • Union Budget process — Art.112-117; MTEF, zero-based budgeting attempts

How often is Government Budgeting, Finance Commission & Fiscal Federalism asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 4 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: not asked
  6. 2021: asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

Related topics to study next

Syllabus: UPSC Civil Services notification. Topic breakdown, subtopics and PYQ years: GS Score UPSC Syllabus 2026-27 booklet. Sources & credits

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