Welfare Schemes — Flagship Centrally Sponsored Schemes, Beneficiaries & Delivery

What should you study in Welfare Schemes?

• Flagship schemes — PM-KISAN, MGNREGA, PM Awas Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission
• Implementation challenges — last-mile delivery, exclusion errors, leakages
• DBT implementation — LPG subsidy example, PFMS
• Citizen charters — Section 4 RTI, Sevottam model

How often is Welfare Schemes asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper II paper

GS Paper II is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering governance, the Constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. See all 40 Mains GS Paper II topics.

Related topics to study next

• Civil Services — Role, Accountability, Lateral Entry & Reform DebatesHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• E-Governance, Digital Public Infrastructure — Aadhaar, UPI, DPI, JAM TrinityHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Transparency — RTI, Lokpal, Lokayukta, Social Audits & Grievance RedressalHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Regulatory Bodies — CIC, CVC, CAG, NHRC, TRAI, SEBI & CommissionsHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
• Local Governance — Panchayats, Municipalities, 73rd/74th Amendment, SFCsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• NGOs, SHGs, Civil Society & Community Participation in GovernanceHigh-yieldasked 3/10 yrs
• Legal-Regulatory Framework — RTI, POSH, Consumer Protection, Disability Rightsasked 2/10 yrs
• Government Budgeting, Finance Commission & Fiscal FederalismHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs