Mains GS Paper IIIEconomy

Land Reforms & Property Rights

भूमि सुधार और संपत्ति अधिकार

Land Reforms & Property Rights is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Economy. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 2 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2016, 2020).

What should you study in Land Reforms & Property Rights?

  • Zamindari abolition — ceiling laws; outcomes & evasion
  • Tenancy reform — security of tenure; benami land
  • Land records — DILRMP, bhu-aadhaar (ULPIN)
  • Land acquisition — RFCTLARR Act 2013; infrastructure conflicts

How often is Land Reforms & Property Rights asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 2 of 10 years, including 0 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: not asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

Related topics to study next

Syllabus: UPSC Civil Services notification. Topic breakdown, subtopics and PYQ years: GS Score UPSC Syllabus 2026-27 booklet. Sources & credits

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