Mains GS Paper IIIEconomyHigh-yield

Major Crops, Irrigation & Water Stress

प्रमुख फसलें, सिंचाई और जल तनाव

Major Crops, Irrigation & Water Stress is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper III syllabus, under Economy. It appeared in Mains GS Paper III question papers in 3 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2017, 2020, 2023). It is marked high-yield: a topic worth revising more than once.

What should you study in Major Crops, Irrigation & Water Stress?

  • Irrigation types — canal, tank, well; command area development
  • Water stress — groundwater depletion (dark zones), Atal Bhujal Yojana
  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana — PMKSY, per drop more crop
  • Inter-state river water disputes — Cauvery, Krishna, Mahanadi

How often is Major Crops, Irrigation & Water Stress asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

Related topics to study next

Syllabus: UPSC Civil Services notification. Topic breakdown, subtopics and PYQ years: GS Score UPSC Syllabus 2026-27 booklet. Sources & credits

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