Mains GS Paper IVEthics & Human Interface

Ethical Issues in International Relations — Foreign Policy Ethics, Global Justice, War

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में नैतिक मुद्दे — विदेश नीति नैतिकता, वैश्विक न्याय

Ethical Issues in International Relations — Foreign Policy Ethics, Global Justice, War is part of the UPSC Mains GS Paper IV syllabus, under Ethics & Human Interface. It appeared in Mains GS Paper IV question papers in 2 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025 (2020, 2023).

What should you study in Ethical Issues in International Relations?

  • International relations ethics — just war theory, humanitarian intervention
  • Global justice — Rawlsian approach to world poverty
  • Nuclear ethics — deterrence vs disarmament moral argument
  • Foreign aid ethics — conditionality vs sovereignty

How often is Ethical Issues in International Relations asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 2 of 10 years, including 1 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

  1. 2016: not asked
  2. 2017: not asked
  3. 2018: not asked
  4. 2019: not asked
  5. 2020: asked
  6. 2021: not asked
  7. 2022: not asked
  8. 2023: asked
  9. 2024: not asked
  10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper IV paper

GS Paper IV is the 250-mark Mains paper on ethics, integrity and aptitude, including case studies. See all 34 Mains GS Paper IV topics.

Related topics to study next

Syllabus: UPSC Civil Services notification. Topic breakdown, subtopics and PYQ years: GS Score UPSC Syllabus 2026-27 booklet. Sources & credits

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