Conservation Governance & Biodiversity (PAs, OECMs, Corridors)

What should you study in Conservation Governance & Biodiversity (PAs, OECMs, Corridors)?

• Protected area network — 106 NPs, 567 WLSs, 18 BRs
• OECMs — Other effective area-based conservation measures
• Invasive species — Lantana, Parthenium, water hyacinth control
• Human-wildlife conflict — Project Elephant, elephant corridors

How often is Conservation Governance & Biodiversity (PAs, OECMs, Corridors) asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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