Digital Governance, DPI, AI & Data Governance

What should you study in Digital Governance, DPI, AI & Data Governance?

• DPI — Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker, ONDC as global model
• AI governance — NITI Aayog responsible AI framework; AI regulation debate
• Data governance — DPDP Act 2023; data localisation; consent architecture
• Digital public goods — open-source software, interoperability

How often is Digital Governance, DPI, AI & Data Governance asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 5 of 10 years, including 3 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: asked
5. 2020: not asked
6. 2021: asked
7. 2022: not asked
8. 2023: asked
9. 2024: not asked
10. 2025: asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

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