Disaster Risk Reduction — Sendai Framework, Community Resilience

What should you study in Disaster Risk Reduction?

• Sendai Framework — 7 global targets; SFDRR 2015-30
• DRR mainstreaming — building codes, land-use planning, urban DRR
• International cooperation — CDRI (Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure)
• Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure — India led; G20 endorsement

How often is Disaster Risk Reduction asked in UPSC Mains?

Asked in 3 of 10 years, including 2 of the last 5. Highlighted years below are the ones it appeared in.

1. 2016: not asked
2. 2017: not asked
3. 2018: not asked
4. 2019: not asked
5. 2020: asked
6. 2021: not asked
7. 2022: asked
8. 2023: not asked
9. 2024: asked
10. 2025: not asked

About the Mains GS Paper III paper

GS Paper III is a 250-mark descriptive Mains paper covering technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management. See all 50 Mains GS Paper III topics.

Related topics to study next

• Disaster Management — Framework, NDMA & PolicyHigh-yieldasked 7/10 yrs
• Multi-Hazard Vulnerability Mapping & Early Warning SystemsHigh-yieldasked 4/10 yrs
• Climate-Linked Disasters — Floods, Droughts, Cyclones & Urban FloodingHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Climate Policy — Mitigation, Adaptation, NDC & Carbon MarketsHigh-yieldasked 6/10 yrs
• Indian Economy — Growth, Development & PlanningHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• S&T Developments — India's Ecosystem & IndigenisationHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Digital Governance, DPI, AI & Data GovernanceHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs
• Space Technology, ISRO & Dual-Use ApplicationsHigh-yieldasked 5/10 yrs